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Arthritis in the feet and ankles can develop when the joints become inflamed or the protective cartilage wears down, over time. This often leads to pain and stiffness with movement. It can affect one joint or several areas at once, including the toes, arch, heel, or ankle. Patients notice aching pain, swelling, tenderness, or reduced flexibility that may worsen after walking or standing for long periods of time. Some joints may appear enlarged or feel warm. In advanced cases, the shape of the foot can gradually change. Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout are among the most common forms of arthritis that affect the lower extremities. Previous injuries, aging, excess pressure on the joints, and autoimmune disease can all contribute to the condition. A podiatrist can examine the affected joints, evaluate foot mechanics, and recommend treatment to reduce pain and improve mobility. Care may include wearing supportive footwear, targeted exercises, medication, or other therapies designed to protect the joints. If you have foot or ankle pain caused by arthritis, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and management tips.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Gregory T. Loo, DPM from Elite Podiatry. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Ahwatukee, and Phoenix, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Some children are born with foot shapes that look different or affect how the foot functions as they grow. Common examples include calcaneovalgus, where the foot bends upward and outward, clubfoot, where the foot turns inward and downward, and metatarsus adductus, a condition in which the front part of the foot curves inward. Some problems are noticeable at birth, while others become clearer once a child begins standing or walking. Signs may include unusual foot positioning, difficulty with shoes, changes in walking, or discomfort, over time. A podiatrist can evaluate the condition, determine its severity, and recommend treatment based on the child's age and needs. Care may include monitoring, stretching, bracing, casting, or other supportive treatment to encourage healthy development. If your child has unusual foot positioning or walking concerns, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for expert guidance in managing the existing condition.

Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Gregory T. Loo, DPM of Elite Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.

What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?

A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.

What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?

Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:

• Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
• Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
• Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
• Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
• Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
• Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.

Treatment and Prevention

While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Ahwatukee, and Phoenix, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A bony enlargement that forms on the back of the heel, close to where the Achilles tendon attaches, is called Haglund’s deformity. It can create pressure and irritation, especially when the heel rubs against the stiff back of a shoe. The area may look swollen, red, or raised. It may feel sore, tender, or painful while walking. Some people also develop inflammation in the nearby soft tissue or Achilles tendon. The bump might form due to inherited foot structure, high arches, tight calf muscles, or shoes that press against the heel. A podiatrist can examine the heel, check tendon movement, and order imaging to evaluate the size of the bony enlargement. Treatments include shoe changes, padding, heel lifts, and anti-inflammatory care. Targeted exercises might also be suggested. If heel pain continues, surgery may be considered to remove the excess bone. If you have a painful bump on your heel, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an accurate diagnose and appropriate treatment solutions.

Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact Gregory T. Loo, DPM of Elite Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.

Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.

Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.

Why Might Heel Pain Occur?

• Wearing ill-fitting shoes                
• Wearing non-supportive shoes
• Weight change           
• Excessive running

Treatments

Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Ahwatukee, and Phoenix, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Swollen feet and ankles can occur for several reasons related to fluid balance, circulation, or underlying conditions. This swelling, known as edema, happens when excess fluid collects in the tissues of the lower extremities. These play an important role in supporting body weight and returning blood back toward the heart. Common causes include prolonged standing or sitting, circulation issues, certain medical conditions, and injury that affects normal fluid movement. The swelling may appear gradually or suddenly, causing the skin to look stretched or shiny and feel tight or heavy, and some people notice an indentation after pressing on the area. A podiatrist can evaluate the pattern of swelling through a physical exam and may recommend imaging or coordinate care to identify contributing factors. Treatment includes compression, elevation, wearing supportive footwear, and targeted exercises to improve circulation and reduce fluid buildup. If you have swollen feet and ankles, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can determine what the cause is, and offer effective relief and management solutions.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact Gregory T. Loo, DPM of Elite Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please contact one of our offices located in Ahwatukee, and Phoenix, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.